Attraction Guide: Casa de la Moneda (National Mint), Potosi, Bolivia

Casa de la Moneda (National Mint) Guide

Casa de la Moneda: A Glimpse into Potosí's Silver-Laden Past Guide

Journey back in time at the Casa de la Moneda, or National Mint, in Potosí, Bolivia, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This imposing colonial-era building stands as a powerful reminder of Potosí's pivotal role in the Spanish Empire's silver production. More than just a museum, it's a portal into a complex and often brutal history, revealing the immense wealth extracted from the Cerro Rico (Rich Mountain) and the profound impact it had on both Bolivia and the world. The Casa de la Moneda was originally built in the 16th century, though the current structure dates back to the 18th century. It served as the primary mint for the Spanish Crown, processing the vast quantities of silver mined from Cerro Rico. The silver was then coined into currency and shipped to Europe, fueling the Spanish Empire's economic power. The museum's exhibits showcase the intricate processes involved in silver extraction, refining, and coin production, using original machinery, tools, and artifacts. You'll witness the harsh conditions endured by the indigenous laborers who toiled in the mines and the mint, a stark reminder of the human cost of this silver boom. A visit to the Casa de la Moneda offers a range of activities. Guided tours are highly recommended to fully understand the historical context and the significance of the exhibits. You can witness demonstrations of traditional minting techniques and explore the various rooms, including the smelting furnaces, the coin-making workshops, and the administrative offices. The museum also houses a collection of colonial art and furniture, providing further insights into the life and culture of Potosí during its silver heyday. While in Potosí, be sure to try the "salteñas," savory pastries filled with meat, vegetables, and a flavorful broth, a local specialty.